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What are the risk factors for being overweight or obese?

By Jennifer R. Scott, About.com

Updated: January 08, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by our Medical Review Board

Question: What are the risk factors for being overweight or obese?

What are the known health risks for people who are overweight or obese?

Answer: According to the National Institutes of Health, being overweight or obese have known risk factors for the following:
  • diabetes
  • coronary heart disease
  • high blood cholesterol
  • stroke
  • hypertension
  • gallbladder disease
  • osteoarthritis (degeneration of cartilage and bone of joints)
  • sleep apnea and other breathing problems
  • some forms of cancer (breast, colorectal, endometrial, and kidney)

Obesity is also associated with:

  • complications of pregnancy
  • menstrual irregularities
  • hirsutism (presence of excess body and facial hair)
  • stress incontinence (urine leakage caused by weak pelvic floor muscles)
  • psychological disorders, such as depression
  • increased surgical risk
  • increased mortality

Related FAQ:
Should I Lose Weight?

Source:

National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The Weight-control Information Network WIN - Statistics. 12 Oct 2007.

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